Friday, February 24, 2012

BP, Anadarko liable for U.S. spill damages (Reuters)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Reuters - BP Plc and Anadarko Petroleum Corp are liable for civil damages under federal pollution laws over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, a U.S. judge ruled, exposing them to billions of dollars in potential fines.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/environment/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120223/us_nm/us_bp_oilspill_ruling

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Home Staging and Design | Articles 4 Net Blog

By Lino Dearth

You need to make the perceived value of a home that has recently been put onto the market higher and the most certain way to accomplish this is through home staging. In the last twenty years, a number of sellers and real estate professionals nation-wide have realized that home staging or home doctoring is a treasure. That is the magic number when it comes to selling at a better price. A property that is listed for too long will look like a ?cold property? to potential buyers and real estate professionals and it will thus be more difficult to sell. Home staging design tips If you want to fix up your own home before you list it, there are a few home staging tricks that will make fixing up your home much easier and will also make buyers think that it is the perfect space for them:

Start by effecting changes that impact on buyers immediately. You need to allow them to imagine living in your home freely and without any distractions.You should get rid of a lot of your personal knick knacks before showing your house. If buyers can clearly see your identity all over the home, they are less likely to be able to see theirs on it.Staging your home and slowly leaving it at the same time can sometimes be emotionally difficult. If you find that this is the case for you, stop the process and then regroup. If you need to take it a bit slower, allow yourself to do so but you should never completely stop. Make sure that you maintain the momentum.

The simplest way to increase the perceived value, you need to put on a fresh lick of paint on the interior and exterior. You do need to be careful about the colors that you choose when painting. Neutral colors are all that you should be considering. These have wide appeal and that is why you should consider these when the home is to be sold. Each of the home?s different aspects needs to go through a thorough inspection ? including the state of the floors. A floor is a good indicator of how well the owner has looked after the home over the years. If your floor appears to be old or ugly and worn, potential buyers will be wary of buying the house straight away ? the flooring is that important. It is really greatly important so make sure to check all surfaces before listing the house. Broken tiles need to be repaired and old carpets need to be replaced.

Lino Dearth is a writer who specializes in home design and remodeling projects around the home. You can check out his latest website at Master Home Stagings where he provides unbiased reviews and buying advice for staging houses, including Home Staging Certificate, Careers In Home Staging, and much more.

Tags: home staging, home staging and design

Source: http://articles4net.com/blog/archives/297325

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Islamic Ideology And Business Ethics | NY Essay

1

BUSINESS ETHICS :: Utilitarianism
? ? ? ? ? ? Introduction Jeremy Bentham Theory of Utility Types of Utilitarianism Some Criticisms Moral Dilemma

Introduction Over the course of the next two lectures we will be looking at two of the most politically and philosophically significant theories of modern times (1500present), the consequentialist theory of Utilitarianism and the deontological theory devised by Immanuel Kant (often referred to as Kantianism). Today?s session will focus on utilitarianism and the next (on Tuesday, 4th October) will look at deontology. Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory. It is the most well-known and prevalent forms of consequentialism. Consequentialism is an umbrella term for a range of moral theories that state the rightness or wrongness of an action should be based solely on the results produced by that action. There have been many different forms of theory of a consequentialist nature throughout history. When modern utilitarianism?s

most influential exponent, Jeremy Bentham, set out his moral theory in 1789, it was not an unfamiliar concept. Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was born in the 18th Century in London, into a family of prominent attorneys. At that time, England was experiencing a great deal of economic, political and social change. Many of the ideas/practices that had been considered the norm were no longer relevant. Although Bentham studied law, following the family tradition, he never practiced preferring instead to study legal, social and moral institutions and write papers with proposals for reform. He published relatively few of the numerous manuscripts he wrote during his lifetime. His most important theoretical work was Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, which set out most of his moral theory. Bentham regularly attacked the main political parties in government but it was through his contacts in political life that many of his ideas for reform became a reality (e.g. the?

Source: http://nyessay.com/ethics/islamic-ideology-and-business-ethics/

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Thursday, February 23, 2012

Discovery opens door to low-cost 'negative refraction,' new products and industries

Discovery opens door to low-cost 'negative refraction,' new products and industries [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bill Cowell
cowellb@onid.orst.edu
541-758-2895
Oregon State University

CORVALLIS, Ore. Researchers at Oregon State University have discovered a way to make a low-cost material that might accomplish negative refraction of light and other radiation a goal first theorized in 1861 by a giant of science, Scottish physicist James Maxwell, that has still eluded wide practical use.

Other materials can do this but they are based on costly, complex crystalline materials. A low-cost way that yields the same result will have extraordinary possibilities, experts say ranging from a "super lens" to energy harvesting, machine vision or "stealth" coatings for seeming invisibility.

Entire new products and industries could be possible. The findings have just been published and a patent has been applied for on the technology.

The new approach uses ultra-thin, ultra-smooth, all-amorphous laminates, essentially a layered glass that has no crystal structure. It is, the researchers say, a "very high-tech sandwich."

The goal is to make radiation bend opposite to the way it does when passing through any naturally occurring material. This is possible in theory, as Maxwell penciled out during the American Civil War. In reality, it's been pretty difficult to do.

"To accomplish the task of negative refraction, these metamaterials have to be absolutely perfect, just flawless," said Bill Cowell, a doctoral candidate in the OSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. "Everyone thought the only way to do that was with perfectly crystalline materials, which are quite expensive to produce and aren't very practical for large-area commercial application.

"We now know these materials may not need to be that exotic."

The new study has explained how easy-to-produce laminate materials, created with technology similar to that used to produce a flat panel television, should work for this purpose. The findings outline the component materials and the theoretical behavior of the laminates, Cowell said. They were just published in Physica Status Solidi A, in work supported by the National Science Foundation.

"We haven't yet used this approach to achieve negative refraction, but the findings suggest it should work for that," he said. "That will be one goal of continuing research. No one had thought of using amorphous metals for this purpose. They didn't think it could be that simple."

Negative refraction, Cowell said, is a brilliant idea. It is based on the equations developed by the young physicist and mathematician Maxwell more than 150 years ago work for which he is revered, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, as one of the greatest physicists who ever lived. Einstein kept a photograph of Maxwell on his office wall.

But for generations, theory is about all that it was. Just in the past decade have researchers finally figured out how to create materials of any type that can achieve negative refraction. A way to accomplish that at low cost for the commercial marketplace could be of considerable importance, scientists say.

One application of particular interest is a "super lens," a device that might provide light magnification at levels that dwarf any existing technology. Many applications are possible in electronics manufacturing, lithography, biomedicine, insulating coatings, heat transfer, space applications, and perhaps new approaches to optical computing and energy harvesting.

The discovery of amorphous metamaterials is an outgrowth of recent findings at OSU about ways to create a metal-insulator-metal, or MIM diode, also of commercial significance. The OSU research is one of the latest advances in "dispersion engineering," or the control of electromagnetic radiation.

###

Editor's Note: A digital image is available to illustrate this story: http://bit.ly/yJaDlP


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Discovery opens door to low-cost 'negative refraction,' new products and industries [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bill Cowell
cowellb@onid.orst.edu
541-758-2895
Oregon State University

CORVALLIS, Ore. Researchers at Oregon State University have discovered a way to make a low-cost material that might accomplish negative refraction of light and other radiation a goal first theorized in 1861 by a giant of science, Scottish physicist James Maxwell, that has still eluded wide practical use.

Other materials can do this but they are based on costly, complex crystalline materials. A low-cost way that yields the same result will have extraordinary possibilities, experts say ranging from a "super lens" to energy harvesting, machine vision or "stealth" coatings for seeming invisibility.

Entire new products and industries could be possible. The findings have just been published and a patent has been applied for on the technology.

The new approach uses ultra-thin, ultra-smooth, all-amorphous laminates, essentially a layered glass that has no crystal structure. It is, the researchers say, a "very high-tech sandwich."

The goal is to make radiation bend opposite to the way it does when passing through any naturally occurring material. This is possible in theory, as Maxwell penciled out during the American Civil War. In reality, it's been pretty difficult to do.

"To accomplish the task of negative refraction, these metamaterials have to be absolutely perfect, just flawless," said Bill Cowell, a doctoral candidate in the OSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. "Everyone thought the only way to do that was with perfectly crystalline materials, which are quite expensive to produce and aren't very practical for large-area commercial application.

"We now know these materials may not need to be that exotic."

The new study has explained how easy-to-produce laminate materials, created with technology similar to that used to produce a flat panel television, should work for this purpose. The findings outline the component materials and the theoretical behavior of the laminates, Cowell said. They were just published in Physica Status Solidi A, in work supported by the National Science Foundation.

"We haven't yet used this approach to achieve negative refraction, but the findings suggest it should work for that," he said. "That will be one goal of continuing research. No one had thought of using amorphous metals for this purpose. They didn't think it could be that simple."

Negative refraction, Cowell said, is a brilliant idea. It is based on the equations developed by the young physicist and mathematician Maxwell more than 150 years ago work for which he is revered, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, as one of the greatest physicists who ever lived. Einstein kept a photograph of Maxwell on his office wall.

But for generations, theory is about all that it was. Just in the past decade have researchers finally figured out how to create materials of any type that can achieve negative refraction. A way to accomplish that at low cost for the commercial marketplace could be of considerable importance, scientists say.

One application of particular interest is a "super lens," a device that might provide light magnification at levels that dwarf any existing technology. Many applications are possible in electronics manufacturing, lithography, biomedicine, insulating coatings, heat transfer, space applications, and perhaps new approaches to optical computing and energy harvesting.

The discovery of amorphous metamaterials is an outgrowth of recent findings at OSU about ways to create a metal-insulator-metal, or MIM diode, also of commercial significance. The OSU research is one of the latest advances in "dispersion engineering," or the control of electromagnetic radiation.

###

Editor's Note: A digital image is available to illustrate this story: http://bit.ly/yJaDlP


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-02/osu-dod022312.php

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Keeping Skin Fit: Skincare For Runners | New Health and Fitness

New Health And Fitness.Org - Health Information You Can Use

If you take your running seriously, that probably means being out in all types of weather and exposing your skin to elements like extreme cold, heat, and the sun. Skincare for runners is an important part of your fitness regime. Exposure to the elements isn?t the only problem. Problems can arise in other places hidden beneath your workout clothes.

A common problem for runners is blisters. Blisters can be caused by ill fitting shoes or the socks you wear. Cotton socks can bunch up and create a blister as they get damp from sweat. You can help reduce these culprits by switching to technical socks and using foot powder before you go running.

In the summer months, you can shade your face with caps and wear sunglasses to help cut down on glare. Sunglasses will work in the winter as well to cut down on the glare from the sun shining on snow. You can protect your face in the winter with face masks and hooded jackets and they also provide extra warmth. Whatever time of the year it is, be sure to put on sunblock before going outside.

Acne is another problem that can occur when you sweat a lot. Break-outs can occur at any time during the year. As your core temperature heats up during your run, your glands secrete more oil and clogs your skin?s pores. It will help to wear non-cotton shirts and sports bras made from breathable, moisture wicking fabrics while you exercise.

Damp cotton socks can lead to blisters on your feet by bunching up or sweaty socks, along with damp shoes, can cause Athlete?s Foot. Technical socks wick away moisture and keep feet dry. These socks will also help reduce the occurrence of blisters.

Sunburns and windburns can occur at anytime during the year. Be sure and wear sunblock when you go out to run. Wearing hats or face masks will keep your face free from exposure and sunglasses will help diminish the glare of both sun and snow. Se a moisturizing lotion to cool and heal dry skin. To maintain a healthy glow, it is important to learn about skincare for runners so you can look as fit as you feel.

Stop by our site to find out more skincare for runners

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Source: http://newhealthandfitness.org/2012/02/21/keeping-skin-fit-skincare-for-runners/

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Living Beyond Breast Cancer and Photographer Jean Karotkin ...

HAVERFORD, Pa., Feb. 20, 2012 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) ? Living Beyond Breast Cancer has announced the launch of Body & Soul, a new online interactive media experience that will reside within LBBC's award winning website, lbbc.org. Body & Soul online will serve as the online extension of photographer Jean Karotkin's book of the same name.

Rich in visual and emotional content, both the book and website are inspired by the bodies, spirits and stories of women who have been confronted with the physical and psychological challenges of a breast cancer diagnosis. ?With Body & Soul online, we're presenting the stories and photographs of these women; a collection that is interactive and captures the individual and universal impact of this disease,? says Karotkin.

Many of the women featured in Body & Soul used their diagnosis as an opportunity to reinvent themselves, as was the case with Karotkin when she learned she had breast cancer in 1988. ?So, there it was,? she remembers. ?One day I'm a 38-year-old single woman raising an 11-year-old daughter with a start-up business and the next day I'm a 38-year-old single woman raising an 11-year-old daughter with a start-up business who's just been told she has cancer having to make decisions about treatment, mastectomy and reconstruction surgery.?

The idea for Body & Soul 's first incarnation was born from a series of events that happened as Karotkin began her post-diagnosis recovery. ?At a point during my treatment, I realized I had to be the best I could be,? Karotkin remembers. ?I knew what I was feeling and I needed to express it ? preferably using photographs as the medium.?

When she was thirteen, Karotkin wore a brace to help alleviate her scoliosis. The experience left her feeling ?incredibly isolated from the world . It seemed that I was always observing life from the outside looking in, which in retrospect I now have come to be thankful for as it helped develop my eye . During my early years of marriage when my daughter was little, I would experiment with the camera with little confidence that I could actually be a ?real? photographer. After my divorce and surgery, I began to take some classes in black and white photography not really having a true sense of direction.?

But it was when she came ?under the spell? of a New York Times magazine cover that the idea of compiling a book to celebrate and chronicle the beauty, power and spirit of women affected by breast cancer. For two years, Karotkin tried to assemble photographers to partner with her on the project. It was only after being forced into a lengthy recovery period after a fall and at the urging by her sister-in-law, that Karotkin came to realize that ?(she) alone would need to make (her) dream come true.?

?It wasn't until I began shooting for Body & Soul that I felt I was a true portrait photographer,? she reflects. The first edition of Body & Soul was published in 2004.

It was in the Spring of 2010 that Jean Sachs, MSS, MLSP and CEO of Living Beyond Breast Cancer became aware of Karotkin's work when Karotkin donated a number of books to be given away at Yoga on the Steps(R), LBBC's signature education and fundraising event. ?I was immediately taken with the beauty of the photos and how Jean was able to capture such an honest portrayal of women who had been diagnosed,? says Sachs. ?The photos resonated so strongly with me because I saw them as a visual representation of LBBC's mission to empower all women affected by breast cancer to live as long as possible with the best quality of life. ?

Sachs brought the book to the attention of her staff and assigned the task of creating the online Body & Soul experience to Michael J. Formica, MS, MA, EdM, Editor and Editorial Coordinator for LBBC. Formica managed the entire project, helping create a place where he says ?the images and stories of these women will be forever preserved . The site's presentation of these women captures a subject that has touched millions of women and their families. The first phase in the creation of Body & Soul online was to establish a digital archive where the stories of the women and Jean's amazing portraits can be viewed by people around the world.?

?The second phase Body & Soul online is being outlined now,? says Sachs. ?Our plan is to create a place where women affected by breast cancer can upload their stories, photos and video clips adding their own unique Body & Soul experiences to help other similarly affected women.?

For more information, call Living Beyond Breast Cancer at (610) 645-4567.

Kevin Gianotto
Associate Director, Marketing & Corporate Partnerships
Living Beyond Breast Cancer (LBBC)
354 West Lancaster Avenue, Ste 224, Haverford, PA 19041
(484) 708-1547
(610) 645-4573 (fax)
kevin@lbbc.org

About Living Beyond Breast Cancer

For twenty years, Living Beyond Breast Cancer has been empowering women to live as long as possible with the best quality of life regardless of educational background, social support or financial means. Founded in 1991, LBBC has been committed to providing national educational programs and services that include a website, lbbc.org; a toll-free Survivors' Helpline, (888) 753-LBBC (5222); national conferences; free teleconferences; networking programs; quarterly newsletters; publications for medically underserved women; healthcare-provider trainings; recordings and the Paula A. Seidman Library & Resource Center.

About Jean Karotkin

Jean Karotkin is a nationally recognized Dallas-based photographer whose work has been featured on NBC's Today Show, O, The Oprah Magazine and as part of an exhibit at the Houston Center for Photography. Body & Soul is the first published collection of her photography. For more information on Jean and her photography visit jeankarotkinportraits.com.

This information was brought to you by Cision http://www.cisionwire.com

http://www.cisionwire.com/living-beyond-breast-cancer/r/living-beyond-breast-cancer-and-photographer-jean-karotkin-introduce-body?soul-interactive,c9222693

The following files are available for download:

Link:
Living Beyond Breast Cancer and Photographer Jean Karotkin Introduce Body & Soul Interactive

Source: http://www.oncologist.tv/cancer/living-beyond-breast-cancer-and-photographer-jean-karotkin-introduce-body-soul-interactive.php

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Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Legal | How Criminal Lawyers Fight a Criminal Charge :: By ...

?Criminal Lawyers Play an Integral Role in the Criminal Justice System
If you have been charged with a criminal offence, hiring a criminal lawyer is your best chance of getting a fair outcome. Criminal lawyers advocate on their client's behalf to protect their rights. This makes criminal lawyers not just advocates for their clients, but also advocates for a fair and just criminal justice system. Criminal lawyers play an integral role in the criminal justice system. There are a number of ways criminal lawyers work to ensure a 'just' legal system. They make sure...

?Criminal Lawyers Help Maintain A Fair Criminal Justice System
If you have been charged with a criminal offence, your best chance of getting a 'fair' and 'just' resolution is to hire a criminal lawyer. Criminal lawyers do not just advocate on their client's behalf, but they are important advocates for maintaining a 'just' and fair' criminal justice system. They make sure that their clients rights are not violated during the criminal legal process such as making sure there have not been any illegal searches and making sure all evidence is provided prior to...

?Simple Procedure To Follow While Hiring A Criminal Lawyer
Most people, when arrested, panic and say things that they later regret while facing the judge. When you are facing criminal charges, do not go on the defensive. Instead, get the assistance of a criminal lawyer who is used to such proceedings. Hiring a criminal lawyer should not be difficult. There are several reasons why one should hire this kind of attorney. In case one finds himself in tight situations with the law. As a criminal, you have rights and interests that your lawyer will ensure...

?I Don t Want to Be a Criminal Attorney Afterall
I grew up wanting to be an attorney. I went to an unaccredited law school. I could sit for the bar, but my school was not ABA accredited. This meant I would not get offers from the big law firms. But I wanted to be a criminal attorney so I thought this would not matter. But going to a small unaccredited law school also meant the government would not be quick to offer me a position either. But I only wanted to graduate so I could take the bar exam. I figures I could think later about finding a...

?Considerations When Hiring A Criminal Lawyer
The mere thought of one being arrested is traumatizing not only to the alleged suspect but also to his or her family members. When one has been charged with any criminal offense, one must be very careful when hiring a criminal lawyer, consider a person who is fully competent and has the ability to represent you fully in the court. Those who represent themselves end up regretting why they did not hire a criminal attorney because they lack the legal expertise. This type of attorney handles vast...

?When Is It Time to Get a Criminal Lawyer
If you are wondering whether to get a criminal lawyer or not, the odds are good you need one! If you have been approached by the police or you're being tried in court. There are several things to keep in mind. When you are confronted by the police, they are legally obliged to tell you you have the right to remain silent. If they fail to tell you this, your case will likely be thrown out, which means that, apart from a few isolated instances, they will prompt you of your legal rights. Take them...

?Is it Worth it to Hire a Lawyer if You re at Fault
Unfortunately, with so many cars on the road, sometimes an accident is unavoidable or they unexpectedly occur. During the event of an accident, the function of a lawyer is to protect their client?s interests and represent him or her in a legal matter such as a civil or criminal case. When it comes to an accident such as an auto accident, there are lawyers, often personal injury lawyers that will represent clients who are found at-fault and have to go through a civil litigation or criminal...

?Come to Think of it I Don t Want to Be a Criminal Attorney
I had grown up wanting to be a lawyer. When I entered law school my plan was to become a criminal attorney. That changed after my first DUI defense. I went to a small law school. It was accredited in that I was able to sit for the bar exam once I graduated. But it was not American Bar Association accredited. I went to a small law school not ABA accredited because for one reason my grades were not good enough to get into a larger more well known school. And I was already in my mid twenties and...

?Attributes To Consider When Choosing A Criminal Lawyer
A criminal lawyer is an expert in law who concentrates in defending industries or individuals involved in crime. This is where they draw their daily income. Some might be employed by given defense firms or the government while others are self employed. This has led to emergence of two different classifications of these professionals. We have the public defenders and the private defenders. Their qualifications also vary with the diverse alignment of jurisdictions in the court hierarchy. Their...

?About Lawyers That Specialize In Personal Injury Lawsuits
Personal injury lawyers can work in small law practices or in bigger more established law firms. They can focus solely on personal injury cases or personal injury can be a part of a more diverse law practice. Personal lawyers that specialize in personal injuries such as car accidents, medical practice, brain injury, defective products, assault, spinal cord injury, slip and falls, etc, have the experience and knowledge to effectively represent their clients. They develop close working...

Source: http://www.bharatbhasha.net/legal.php/345239

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